Backflow Prevention

Your irrigation system draws from the same line that supplies the house. A backflow prevention assembly is what keeps those two from mixing.

When pressure drops in the main — a hydrant opens, a line breaks, a pump shuts off — water can be pulled backward through the system. What comes back is whatever was sitting in the irrigation lines: fertilizer, ditch water, standing water in a valve box, and whatever has soaked into the ground around a cracked lateral. The assembly is the one component standing between that and the tap.

There are several types, and the one on your property was chosen for a reason — the hazard level, the water pressure, whether the device sits under continuous pressure, and what your water provider requires. The type also determines how it has to be tested and what it can be replaced with. The six below are the ones we see on the Western Slope.

Most water providers require these assemblies to be tested every year, and most will only accept a test from a certified tester. We are certified by the American Backflow Prevention Association to perform that test, and we file the paperwork with your provider.

An assembly also has to be drained before the first hard freeze. Most of these devices sit above ground with water standing in a brass body, and water expands when it freezes — the body splits, and a replacement costs several times what the blowout does. If your system has not been winterized yet this fall, we can take care of that at the same time.

Schedule a backflow test or call 970-835-9661

Device Types

An Atmospheric Vacuum Breaker (AVB) is the simplest form of backflow protection, commonly used on individual hose bibbs and some irrigation zones. When water flow stops, a poppet opens to the atmosphere and breaks any siphon, so contaminants can’t be drawn back into the drinking water. An AVB is…
A Double Check Valve Assembly (DCVA) guards against backflow with two independent, spring-loaded check valves in series — plus shutoff valves and test cocks that make it fully testable and certifiable. It’s used where a backflow event would be a nuisance rather than a health hazard (many irrigation…
A Dual Check Valve (DuC) uses two spring-loaded check valves in a single body to provide basic backflow protection — most often found at residential water meters. Unlike a Double Check Assembly, it has no test cocks or shutoff valves, so it is not field-testable; it is inspected and replaced if it…
A Pressure Vacuum Breaker (PVB) is the most common backflow preventer on irrigation systems. A spring-loaded check valve and an air-inlet valve work together: if system pressure drops, the air inlet opens to break the siphon so irrigation water cannot be drawn back into your drinking water.Water…
A Reduced Pressure (RP) assembly is the highest level of backflow protection, required wherever the risk to the public water supply is greatest. Two independent check valves work with a relief valve that automatically dumps water to the atmosphere if pressure ever rises toward the supply line — so…
A Spill-Resistant Vacuum Breaker (SVB) is a vacuum breaker designed to prevent the water spillage a standard PVB can release. Like a PVB it protects against back-siphonage and must be installed above the highest downstream outlet — but its design keeps it from dripping during operation and testing…